After weeks of delays, negotiations and distractions, Israel appeared to hint this week that its assault of Rafah — a city teeming with displaced persons above ground and riddled with Hamas tunnels below — was all but inevitable.
In what some analysts and residents of the city saw as a sign of preparations for an invasion, an Israeli military official on Tuesday gave some details that include relocating civilians to a safe zone a few miles away along the Mediterranean coast.
Just a day earlier, Israeli warplanes bombed Rafah, increasing fears among some of the civilians sheltering there that a ground assault would soon follow.
Such indicators that Israel may be preparing an invasion, said Marwan Shaath, a 57-year-old resident of Rafah, “are terrifying and mean they may really be close to starting an operation.” Mr. Shaath, who lives in Gaza but is employed by Hamas’s Palestinian rivals in the occupied West Bank, added, “Our bags have been packed for months now for the time of the evacuation.” Israel insists that a push into Rafah is necessary for achieving its goals of eliminating the militants sheltering in a network of tunnels beneath the city, capturing or killing Hamas leaders presumed to be there and ensuring the release of the remaining hostages captured during the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attacks on Israel.
But more than one million Gazans, many of them previously displaced from other parts of the territory by Israeli bombardment, are sheltering in the city in makeshift tents.
In the case of an invasion, one Israeli military official said, civilians would probably be moved to Al-Mawasi, a designated humanitarian zone.
But the zone is already overflowing with displaced people, who warn that it lacks the infrastructure, including clean water and latrines, to handle such an enormous influx.
Following several weeks of postponements, discussions, and diversion, it seemed as though Israel was about to make a move toward an attack on Rafah, a city that is brimming with displaced people above ground and beset with Hamas tunnels below.
Relocating civilians to a safe zone a few miles away along the Mediterranean coast is one of the details provided by an Israeli military official on Tuesday, which some analysts and city residents perceived as an indication of preparations for an invasion. Israeli warplanes had bombed Rafah just one day prior, which made some of the civilians who were taking refuge there more afraid that a ground invasion would occur soon.
Rafah resident Marwan Shaath, 57, described these signs as “terrifying and mean they may really be close to starting an operation” suggesting that Israel is likely preparing an invasion. Mr. Shaath, a Palestinian worker for Hamas rivals in the occupied West Bank but residing in Gaza, continued, “Our bags have been packed for months now for the time of the evacuation.”. “.
Israel maintains that in order to accomplish its objectives of killing the militants hiding in a system of tunnels beneath the city, apprehending or killing Hamas leaders thought to be present, and guaranteeing the release of the remaining hostages taken during the Hamas-led Oct. seven assaults against the Israelites.
Yet over a million Gazans, many of whom were previously driven from other areas of the region by Israeli bombardment, are taking refuge in the city in improvised tents. Civilians would likely be relocated to Al-Mawasi, a designated humanitarian zone, in the event of an invasion, according to one Israeli military official. However, the area is already bursting at the seams with displaced people, who caution that it is not equipped to handle such a massive influx due to a lack of clean water and restrooms.
